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While rising interest rates continue to remake the housing market, Alcoa employees must be vigilant about adapting their home-buying strategies and financial planning to limit short-term impacts on long-term financial goals, 'says Paul Bergeron, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
For Alcoa employees, knowing the bigger economic picture will help them navigate these rising mortgage rates and housing costs that will affect today and into retirement, 'says Kevin Landis, of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article we will discuss:
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1. Roaring mortgage rates & home prices affect Alcoa employees.
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2. Limited inventory and rising costs are among the housing market challenges.
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3. Strategies for first-time homebuyers and retirees about the current housing market.
Homebuyers who entered the hot U.S. housing market have seen a transformation. Alcoa employees must admit the average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate jumped from about 3.2% at the beginning of 2022 to 5.3% in mid-May, the highest level since 2009. This increase came after the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate - a key benchmark for short-term interest rates - to combat some of the highest inflation in decades. As a Alcoa employee, you need to understand why these rates have fluctuated and what their future projections are.
Although mortgage rates aren't directly tied to the Fed funds rate, monetary policy dictates all borrowing costs. The yield on the 10-year Treasury is sensitive to changes in the federal funds rate and also depends on bond market longer-term expectations for economic growth and inflation. Alcoa employees can use this information to decide how to allocate funds to treasuries and other assets.
Housing Costs Are Soaring
You might be thinking how buyers have dealt with low inventory, bidding wars, and rising prices for almost two years now - as a Alcoa employee. The national median price of existing residences increased 14.8% last year to USD 391,200 by April 2022. Almost seven out of 185 metropolitan areas recorded double-digit annual price increases in the first quarter. Price increases in more affordable small and medium-sized cities outpaced those in more expensive metropolitan markets as more homebuyers took advantage of working remotely. Alcoa employees must account for these atypical gains to avoid buying property at an undervalued price.
The market conditions and home values may differ regionally and even by neighborhood in the same city. The ten most expensive cities had median home prices of USD 662,000 in Denver and USD 1,875,000 in San Jose in April. One-half of the nation's ten most expensive housing markets is in California, where there is a persistent housing shortage. Alcoa employees must consider the housing shortage when considering buying California real estate and, if possible, wait until prices normalize.
I've seen rent prices go up with home prices as a Alcoa employee looking to rent a home. The median rent for 0- to 2-bedroom properties in the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas was USD 1,827 in April 2022 - up 16.7% year-over-year. More pronounced increases were in Sun Belt cities like Miami (51.6%), San Diego (25.6%), and Austin (24.7%).
Those looking for a home might be in a tough spot right now - especially prospective homebuyers, renters renewing a lease, and anyone else looking for somewhere to live. Consider this article as you become a Alcoa employee and avoid the situation above.
Affordability Is Waning
For those Alcoa employees with slim financial resources, rising mortgage rates and property prices have impacted affordability. A USD 300,000 borrower would pay USD 1,666 per month at 5.3%, versus USD 1,297 per month at 3.2% today. Even more important is affordability in high-cost areas and for first-time buyers who have not benefited from gains in home equity. It suggests Alcoa employees in high-cost areas do market research and consider other less-expensive and more reasonable locations.
Mortgages originated by borrowers who started a home search and were prequalified by a lender before interest rates spiked may not still be approved. In recent months, demand for lower-rate adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) has spiked. An ARM that has a fixed rate for the first three, five, seven, or ten years of a 30-year term before adjusting to market rates might tempt borrowers who expect to move someday and need a lower monthly payment to qualify for a larger mortgage.
Other buyers adjust expectations and settle for a cheaper home. Still, others might give up the search because the homes they want are not affordable, or their dream neighborhoods are out of reach. And as a Alcoa employee considering buying or renting a home, you have to understand how many entry-level buyers may be priced out of the market - at least temporarily - because of these ridiculously high prices.
Because purchase contracts are signed many months before the homes are built, buyers of new homes may be particularly exposed to changing interest rates. With their deposits in jeopardy, Alcoa employees planning to buy may pay the extra fee to extend rate locks for six, nine, or twelve months.
I also work for a Alcoa employee and understand how rising borrowing costs could halt homebuilding demand so as to curtail price increases - and how prices could drop in some overheated markets. Yet most economists do not foresee a collapse in property prices as market fundamentals remain relatively solid. Inventory levels are low, and lenders have been cautious, so most homeowners who bought in the last few years can still afford their mortgages. Cash purchasers include downsizing retirees and investors, who account for about 26% of transactions, are unaffected by interest rates. Assuming the economy and employment remain steady, millennials in their prime home-buying years should be in high demand.
Tips for Bewildered First Buyers.
If Alcoa employees will take a mortgage, buying a home would stabilize their housing costs for as long as the payment is fixed, while paying rent indefinitely might not help their finances. Or you could create equity in your home as you pay down your loan balance, especially if the home goes up in value.
No one knows where mortgage rates are heading or what will happen next in the housing market despite widespread speculation to the contrary. So how does a Alcoa employee know whether buying a home is financially prudent? As always, the answer is dependent on where you want to live, how you want to spend your time and money. Here are three ways Alcoa customers can get ready for homebuying.
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Develop into a better borrower. Alcoa employees should get a copy of their credit report before applying for a mortgage to catch errors and correct mistakes. High credit scores may qualify for low interest rates.
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Collect a down payment. Conventional mortgages require 20% down, but some loan programs allow down payments of 5% to 10%. Should parents or another relative 'gift' cash as a down payment, lenders might ask for a letter of verification as to where the money came from. Local programs might help Alcoa employees who earn enough to qualify and who attend homeownership classes with down-payment assistance.
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Figure out what you can afford to spend. Our Alcoa customers understand their budgets. Start with online calculators that consider income, debt, and expenses. A mortgage lender can determine how much you could borrow. Real estate transaction costs can be three to five years before they recover, so consider the stability of your Alcoa employment and your income.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
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Bloomberg May 12 & May 19, 2022.
2-3, 7) National Association of Realtors, 2022
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Realtor.com, 2022
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National Association of Realtors, 2022
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Realtor.com, 2022
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National Association of Realtors, 2022
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Realtor.com, 2022
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National Association of Realtors, 2022
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Realtor.com, 2022
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Realtor.com, 2022
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Realtor.com, 2022
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Realtor.
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The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2022.
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NPR, May 12, 2022.
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Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2021.
Added Fact:
Rising Rates Add to Long List of Housing Dilemmas:
Those 60-something Alcoa workers and retirees need to understand how rising interest rates could affect their retirement plans and housing decisions. A study by the National Association of Realtors in March 2023 found that 60% of homeowners over 60 have mortgage debt. It means an enormous chunk of this age group could be affected by rising interest rates, which could mean higher mortgage payments and possibly affect retirement savings and financial stability. Age-related issues include evaluating housing options and assessing whether rising rates will affect retirement plans.
Added Analogy:
So the current housing market situation of sky-high prices, low inventory, and rising interest rates is akin to sailing across rough water on a sailing trip toward retirement. Now imagine yourself as a sailor approaching turbulent seas with whipping winds and crushing waves. The housing market is like a body of water - with its moving prices and shrinking options - and rising interest rates are like winds against your financial stability. You must navigate bidding wars and mounting costs while adjusting your sails to reflect the market conditions. As a seasoned sailor looks at wind patterns and charts course to avoid rocky reefs, Alcoa workers planning to retire and current retirees need to evaluate market conditions, assess financial potential, and make sound decisions about how to sail toward retirement goals.
Sources:
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'How Higher Interest Rates Are Impacting Retirees.' Retirement Stewardship , 20 Sept. 2023, www.retirementstewardship.com/2023/09/20/how-higher-interest-rates-are-impacting-retirees/ .
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Malagies, Didier. 'How the Housing Crisis Impacts Your Retirement Savings.' U.S. News & World Report , 9 Jan. 2025, money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/how-the-housing-crisis-impacts-your-retirement-savings .
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'Nearly Half of Retirees Worry They'll Outlive Their Savings, While 25% Are Burdened by Housing Costs.' DDAMortgage , 9 Jan. 2025, www.ddamortgage.com/nearly-half-of-retirees-worry-theyll-outlive-their-savings-while-25-are-burdened-by-housing-costs .
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'Older Homeowners Are Financially Confident Aging in Place.' Fannie Mae , 29 Feb. 2024, www.fanniemae.com/research-and-insights/perspectives/older-homeowners-are-financially-confident-aging-place .
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'How Housing Can Play An Important Role in Retirement Security.' Investopedia , Nov. 2024, www.investopedia.com/how-housing-can-play-an-important-role-in-retirement-security-8746025 .
What are the key eligibility requirements for employees to participate in the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these requirements change if an employee is hired or rehired after April 1, 2022? This question aims to explore the specific criteria that must be met for participation in the plan, providing clarity on both the general eligibility for new employees and any exceptions for those previously employed.
Eligibility Requirements: Employees are automatically eligible for the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp if they were hired or rehired before April 1, 2022, have reached age 21, and completed one year of vesting service. Employees hired or rehired on or after April 1, 2022, are not eligible for this pension plan(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
How is the vesting service calculated in the context of the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what implications does it have for an employee considering retirement? Understanding the nuances of how vesting service is accrued and the minimum time required to become vested can significantly impact an employee's retirement planning.
Vesting Service Calculation: Vesting service determines when an employee becomes eligible for pension benefits. Employees become vested after completing five years of vesting service, which includes both periods of pension service and non-pension service such as absences not counted towards pension service. This is crucial for retirement planning, as it ensures employees are entitled to pension benefits even if they leave the company after becoming vested(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
What various retirement options are available to employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these options affect the benefits and payout structure for retiring employees? This question addresses the multiple choices employees face when planning their retirement, including the differences between normal retirement, early retirement, and disability retirement benefits.
Retirement Options: The plan offers normal retirement (at age 65 with five years of vesting service), 60/10 retirement (for employees between 60 and 62 with 10 years of vesting service), and 62/10 retirement (for employees between 62 and 65 with 10 years of vesting service). Disability retirement is also available for those permanently incapacitated with 10 years of vesting service(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
Can you elaborate on the survivor benefits provided under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what steps need to be taken to ensure that a spouse or partner is eligible for these benefits upon the employee's retirement? This question seeks to examine the protections and financial security afforded to survivors, alongside the required documentation and choices available to employees.
Survivor Benefits: The pension plan provides automatic surviving spouse coverage unless waived by the employee and spouse. Surviving spouse pensions are payable if the employee dies while actively employed and vested in the plan, after retirement, or while receiving a deferred vested pension. The spouse must submit a written application to claim benefits(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …)(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
What are the specific methodologies used to calculate the regular monthly pension for employees retiring under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and how might these calculations vary based on an employee's age and years of service? This question looks at the complex actuarial factors that influence pension benefits, enhancing employees' understanding of how their retirement income is determined.
Pension Calculation: The regular monthly pension is calculated using a formula based on the employee's pension service and a pension factor in effect when pension service ends. For example, if an employee retires at 65 with 10 years of service, the pension factor might be $57 per year of service. The pension is adjusted based on age and service length(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
In the event of a disability, how does the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan provide support to affected employees, and what are the requirements to qualify for disability retirement benefits? This question emphasizes the importance of understanding disability provisions, ensuring employees are aware of their rights and the circumstances under which they might qualify for benefits.
Disability Retirement: Employees under 62 who are permanently incapacitated with at least 10 years of vesting service qualify for disability retirement. They must be deemed permanently disabled and unable to return to work in a bargaining unit occupation. A medical examination may be required to confirm ongoing eligibility(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
What steps must Alcoa USA Corp employees take to apply for retirement benefits, and what timelines are involved in the processing and payout of these benefits? This question delves into the procedural aspects of retirement applications, aiming to prepare potential retirees for the necessary actions they must undertake.
Retirement Application Process: Employees must file a retirement application with the plan administrator before their desired retirement date. The application can be filed up to 90 days before retirement, and the process typically includes receiving benefit explanations and payment elections within this timeframe(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
How does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) influence the pension benefits received by employees of Alcoa USA Corp, particularly in the context of plan terminations or financial challenges? This question explores the security provided by the PBGC, focusing on its role as a backup for employees’ pension benefits.
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC provides a safety net for pension benefits in the case of plan termination or financial distress. If the pension plan is underfunded, the PBGC ensures employees still receive pension benefits, although certain limitations may apply(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
What resources and support does Alcoa USA Corp provide to its employees for understanding their pension plan, and how can employees reach out for assistance regarding their retirement options? This question emphasizes the resources available to employees for further education and guidance, ensuring they know where to turn for help.
Resources for Understanding the Plan: Employees can access information about their pension plan and retirement options through the Alight Worklife™ website or by calling the Alcoa benefits helpline. These resources offer guidance on applying for retirement and understanding plan benefits(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
How can employees of Alcoa USA Corp contact the benefits management team to learn more about their specific pension plan details, and what channels are available for inquiries? Understanding the communication channels can empower employees to seek the information they need, facilitating a smoother transition into retirement.
Contacting Benefits Management: Employees can reach out to the benefits management team through the Alight Worklife™ website or by phone at 1-844-31ALCOA. This service provides assistance with pension-related inquiries and retirement applications(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).
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