Understanding the Impact of SVB's Collapse on Your USAA 401(k) and What You Can Do Next

Silicon Valley Bank’s (SVB) failure is actually reflective of what is happening with the bond fund in your USAA 401k. As interest rates have increased the value of the bond fund in your 401(k) has gone down. This is the same issue that caused SVB to lose value on their long-term bonds, which led to a fear that the bank would not be able to pay its depositors. As a result, the depositors started withdrawing their money, which led to the collapse of the bank. Silicon Valley Bank was taken over by regulators when it failed on March 10th, becoming the second greatest bank failure in American history. Two days later, Signature Bank was also forced to close due to insolvency. What caused these two banks to fall, what will happen next, and most importantly, how will this affect your USAA 401(k)?

 

Silicon Valley Bank's demise can be traced back to the beginning of the epidemic, when it attracted massive deposits from hot new startups, venture funding, and initial public offerings. SVB, flush with cash, invested in 'secure' assets such as mortgage bonds and U.S. Treasurys. As the central bank began to boost interest rates, however, the payments from these assets fell behind. The bank was left with approximately $17 billion in unrealized losses, and in order to cover deposits, they were compelled to realize a portion of these losses by selling assets. This resulted in a vicious negative feedback loop as more individuals attempted to withdraw their funds and SVB was obliged to sell more and more assets at a loss. In the end, they were unable to generate sufficient funds to cover withdrawals, prompting regulators to take the bank.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has partnered with the Treasury Department to cover all uninsured deposits at SVB in addition to deposits insured under the FDIC's $250,000 policy. Stockholders and holders of unsecured bonds received no aid from authorities. The focus is now on the process of divesting SVB and its long-term impact on USAA 401ks.

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In the aftermath of SVB's catastrophic collapse, it is essential to maintain composure and analyze your USAA 401k. The collapse of SVB has precipitated a severe decline in the stock values of mid-sized banks and the whole banking industry. The Federal Reserve has stepped in with a new mechanism to support banks dubbed the Bank Term Financing Program, which can keep any bank afloat until the crisis subsides. In addition, the quantity of bonds purchased in response to the collapse has pushed down short-term interest rates, allowing cash-strapped banks to liquidate a portion of their assets without incurring losses as severe as SVB. This has enabled banks to acquire the required liquidity margin to remain solvent and in business for the foreseeable future.

 

The most valuable lessons we can learn from SVB is that 'safe' assets are those that can be diversified and hedged. Do not let fluctuations in interest rates and lack of cash protection dictate your future decisions. It is crucial to meet with a financial advisor to ensure that your portfolio is up-to-date and risk-protected, as precautions like this would have likely saved SVB.