Financial Aid Changes on the Horizon That May Affect Lam Research Employees

The U.S. Department of Education has designated February as Financial Aid Awareness Month, and this year there's a lot to talk about. On December 21, 2020, Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, another relief package in response to the pandemic. Included in the bill were several provisions related to education, including many changes to financial aid. Here are some key highlights.

Money for Education
In total, the bill provides $82 billion for education, including $22.7 billion for colleges and universities. Colleges must use some of those funds to provide emergency financial help to students who have been affected by the pandemic. This is likely left to the discretion of each school's financial aid office.

Despite the cash infusion to colleges, the amount is far short of the $120 billion that college advocates said they needed to deal with the dual headwinds of rising expenses and falling revenue. Ted Mitchell, president of the American Council on Education, stated: '[T]he situation currently facing America's colleges and universities is a crisis of almost unimaginable magnitude....The money provided in this bill will provide some limited relief, which is welcome news to struggling students and institutions. But it is not going to be nearly enough in the long run or even the medium term.'

Simplified FAFSA for 2023-2024 School Year
The relief package included a smaller bill called the FAFSA Simplification Act, which accomplishes the long-held bipartisan objective of simplifying the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. These changes will take effect starting on July 1, 2023 for the 2023-2024 school year. Here are some of the more significant changes.

Fewer questions . The bill significantly reduces the overall number of questions on the FAFSA, including eliminating questions about drug convictions and Selective Service status.
Changes to cost of attendance . The bill makes several changes to the definition of 'cost of attendance' in an attempt to standardize the term among colleges and make it more favorable for Lam Research employees. For example, the allowance for room and board will be split into separate allowances for housing and meals, with the allowance for meals based on three meals a day and the housing allowance for students living in college housing based on the average or median housing charge (not the lowest charge), whichever is greater. Colleges can no longer set the housing allowance to zero for dependent students who live at home with their parents, and colleges must include an allowance for loan fees for federal student and parent loans. Colleges will be required to disclose all the elements of the cost of attendance on their website.
Expanded income protection allowance . The 'income protection allowance,' which shelters a portion of income from the FAFSA, will generally be more favorable for parents and students. Also, the income protection allowance will no longer be reduced based on the number of children in college.
Changes to untaxed income and benefits . For purposes of the FAFSA formula, the definition of 'untaxed income and benefits' has been streamlined and several types of untaxed income and benefits have been omitted, including child support (this will be considered an 'asset' instead), workers' compensation, veterans' benefits, and any money paid on the student's behalf. In addition, income from a federal work-study job, the American Opportunity tax credit, and the Lifetime Learning credit will not be counted as 'income.'
Multiple children in college at the same time loses preferential treatment . Having multiple children in college at the same time was formerly a benefit for Lam Research employees because the EFC is typically cut in half (or divided by three or four, depending on how many children in the family are in college). However, starting in the 2023-2024 school year, the number of children in a family attending college at the same time on at least a half-time basis will no longer be a relevant data point. The FAFSA will still collect this information, but it will no longer divide a parent's assessment by the number of children in college. As an employee at Lam Research, this change has the potential to significantly reduce the amount of financial aid offered to your children if you have multiple children in college at the same time.
Expanded Simplified Needs Test . The Simplified Needs Test, an alternate formula within the FAFSA that exempts certain families from having to report their assets (i.e., only income is counted to determine aid eligibility), has been renamed Applicants Exempt from Asset Reporting. In addition, there will be multiple ways to qualify for Lam Research employees, including a higher income threshold that will be raised from $50,000 to $60,000.
Expanded Pell Grant . The bill widens the net of students eligible for a Pell Grant, and allows them to use basic information, like adjusted gross income and family size, to see if they qualify.

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Goodbye EFC terminology . The Student Aid Report generated by the FAFSA will no longer refer to the end calculation as the Expected Family Contribution, or EFC. Instead, this figure will be called the Student Aid Index, or SAI. The purpose of the name change is to more accurately reflect what this number represents — a yardstick for aid eligibility rather than a guarantee of what families will pay, because families often pay more than their EFC amount.

The 2023-2024 FAFSA that will include these changes will be available to file beginning October 1, 2022. This will give the U.S. Department of Education time to implement the changes. The 2022-2023 FAFSA, which will be available to file on October 1, 2021, will follow the current definitions and rules.

Employer help with student loan repayment starting in 2021
The bill extends a provision allowing Lam Research employees to pay up to $5,250 of employees' student loans per year on a tax-free basis for another five years. This provision, included in the Consolidated Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, would have expired at the end of 2020.

Expanded Lifetime Learning credit starting in 2021
Beyond financial aid, the relief bill increases the income limits necessary to qualify for the Lifetime Learning credit, an education tax credit worth up to $2,000 per year for courses taken throughout one's lifetime to acquire or improve job skills.

Starting in 2021, a full credit will be available to single-filer Lam Research employees with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) below $80,000 and joint filers with a MAGI below $160,000 (the credit phases out for single filers with incomes between $80,000 and $90,000 and joint filers with incomes between $160,000 and $180,000). These are the same income limits used for the American Opportunity credit. To accommodate an expanded Lifetime Learning credit, Congress repealed the deduction for qualified college tuition and fees for 2021 and beyond.

For more information
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, contains other provisions that affect the FAFSA, making Financial Aid Awareness Month even more important this year. For more information on the FAFSA for Lam Research employees, along with news and updates, visit the official FAFSA website.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Lam Research offers a comprehensive retirement plan that includes both a 401(k) and pension plan for its employees. The Lam Research 401(k) Plan is administered by Fidelity Investments, allowing employees to contribute pretax, Roth, and after-tax dollars. The maximum contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000 for those under 50, and $30,500 for those over 50, including catch-up contributions. This 401(k) plan offers flexibility in investment options, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios according to their retirement goals. Additionally, employees can consolidate previous 401(k) accounts and take their retirement savings with them if they leave Lam Research (Lam Benefits) (Lam Benefits). Lam Research also provides an employee pension plan through a Cash Balance Pension Plan. This plan calculates benefits based on a combination of an employee's earnings and years of service. Employees accrue benefits annually as a percentage of their pay, and the accumulated amount grows with interest credits. Eligibility for the pension plan typically requires at least five years of service, though the specific pension formula may depend on the employee's age and years of service (Lam Benefits) (Lam Research). The 401(k) Plan and Cash Balance Pension Plan at Lam Research are essential for employees looking to secure their retirement. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of the full range of investment options and matching contributions offered by the company to maximize their retirement savings potential. These plans provide robust support for employees aiming to achieve long-term financial security (Lam Benefits) (Lam Research).

Restructuring and Layoffs: In January 2023, Lam Research announced significant layoffs, affecting 1,300 employees globally, which amounts to 7% of their workforce. These job cuts were in response to economic challenges and declining semiconductor demand, driven in part by U.S. export controls on China and a global supply glut in memory chips (Data Center Dynamics) (Enterprise Technology News and Analysis). The layoffs followed a 65% workforce increase during the pandemic, as the company expanded rapidly to meet surging chip demand. Further layoffs were announced later in the year, focusing on realigning the company with market realities. Importance: It is crucial to address these layoffs because they highlight the impact of shifting geopolitical policies, such as U.S.-China trade restrictions, which are reshaping the global semiconductor market. The economic, tax, and political environment continues to influence corporate restructuring decisions, making it vital for stakeholders to monitor these changes.

Lam Research offers employees both stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation package. The company's stock options provide employees the right to purchase Lam Research (LRCX) shares at a predetermined price, typically after a vesting period. RSUs, on the other hand, are units that convert into Lam Research shares once vesting conditions are met. These equity-based compensations are offered to eligible employees, generally including top executives and senior management, though they can extend to other staff as a form of long-term incentive. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Lam Research continued to offer stock options and RSUs, with increased equity-based compensation expenses year-over-year. For example, in 2022, the company reported equity-based compensation expenses of $189.47 million, a significant increase from the previous year. This trend reflects Lam Research's ongoing commitment to providing competitive stock options and RSUs to retain and motivate its workforce (Lam Research Investor Relations). These stock options and RSUs are available to Lam Research employees who meet specific service or performance-based criteria, and vesting typically occurs over multiple years. You can refer to Lam Research's official financial reports, such as the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows from 2022, for more details on these compensations (page 2 of Lam Research's 2022 investor report) (Lam Research Investor Relations).

Lam Research offers a comprehensive health benefits package designed to support employee well-being across multiple dimensions—physical, mental, and financial. The company's healthcare offerings include options such as the Anthem Consumer Directed Health Plan (CDHP) with Health Savings Account (HSA) and Kaiser Permanente Consumer Directed Health Plan (CDHP). These plans provide employees with preventive care at no cost and offer high-deductible structures to allow employees to contribute pretax dollars toward healthcare expenses through Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) (Lam Benefits) (Lam Benefits). In addition to traditional health insurance, Lam Research promotes mental wellness through its Employee Assistance Program (EAP), offering free confidential counseling, and its "Live Well" program, which supports year-round physical and emotional well-being (Lam Benefits) (Lam Research). These benefits are especially significant given the rising healthcare costs in the U.S., with employers anticipating an average 5.4% increase in 2024 (Lam Benefits). Discussing healthcare benefits in the context of today's economic, investment, and political environment is critical as costs continue to rise and employees seek greater security. For instance, Lam’s approach to healthcare, including telemedicine, virtual physical therapy, and supplemental medical benefits like critical illness insurance, helps employees manage their health more effectively while potentially reducing out-of-pocket expenses (Lam Research) (Lam Benefits). The introduction of tax-advantaged HSAs and voluntary coverage options further demonstrates the company’s commitment to offering flexible solutions that align with current healthcare challenges and evolving tax laws (Lam Benefits). This balance of cost management and comprehensive care reflects Lam's understanding of the modern workforce's needs.