Navigating the Shift: What UPS Employees Need to Know About Upcoming Financial Aid Changes

The U.S. Department of Education has designated February as Financial Aid Awareness Month, and this year there's a lot to talk about. On December 21, 2020, Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, another relief package in response to the pandemic. Included in the bill were several provisions related to education, including many changes to financial aid. Here are some key highlights.

Money for Education
In total, the bill provides $82 billion for education, including $22.7 billion for colleges and universities. Colleges must use some of those funds to provide emergency financial help to students who have been affected by the pandemic. This is likely left to the discretion of each school's financial aid office.

Despite the cash infusion to colleges, the amount is far short of the $120 billion that college advocates said they needed to deal with the dual headwinds of rising expenses and falling revenue. Ted Mitchell, president of the American Council on Education, stated: '[T]he situation currently facing America's colleges and universities is a crisis of almost unimaginable magnitude....The money provided in this bill will provide some limited relief, which is welcome news to struggling students and institutions. But it is not going to be nearly enough in the long run or even the medium term.'

Simplified FAFSA for 2023-2024 School Year
The relief package included a smaller bill called the FAFSA Simplification Act, which accomplishes the long-held bipartisan objective of simplifying the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. These changes will take effect starting on July 1, 2023 for the 2023-2024 school year. Here are some of the more significant changes.

Fewer questions . The bill significantly reduces the overall number of questions on the FAFSA, including eliminating questions about drug convictions and Selective Service status.
Changes to cost of attendance . The bill makes several changes to the definition of 'cost of attendance' in an attempt to standardize the term among colleges and make it more favorable for UPS employees. For example, the allowance for room and board will be split into separate allowances for housing and meals, with the allowance for meals based on three meals a day and the housing allowance for students living in college housing based on the average or median housing charge (not the lowest charge), whichever is greater. Colleges can no longer set the housing allowance to zero for dependent students who live at home with their parents, and colleges must include an allowance for loan fees for federal student and parent loans. Colleges will be required to disclose all the elements of the cost of attendance on their website.
Expanded income protection allowance . The 'income protection allowance,' which shelters a portion of income from the FAFSA, will generally be more favorable for parents and students. Also, the income protection allowance will no longer be reduced based on the number of children in college.
Changes to untaxed income and benefits . For purposes of the FAFSA formula, the definition of 'untaxed income and benefits' has been streamlined and several types of untaxed income and benefits have been omitted, including child support (this will be considered an 'asset' instead), workers' compensation, veterans' benefits, and any money paid on the student's behalf. In addition, income from a federal work-study job, the American Opportunity tax credit, and the Lifetime Learning credit will not be counted as 'income.'
Multiple children in college at the same time loses preferential treatment . Having multiple children in college at the same time was formerly a benefit for UPS employees because the EFC is typically cut in half (or divided by three or four, depending on how many children in the family are in college). However, starting in the 2023-2024 school year, the number of children in a family attending college at the same time on at least a half-time basis will no longer be a relevant data point. The FAFSA will still collect this information, but it will no longer divide a parent's assessment by the number of children in college. As an employee at UPS, this change has the potential to significantly reduce the amount of financial aid offered to your children if you have multiple children in college at the same time.
Expanded Simplified Needs Test . The Simplified Needs Test, an alternate formula within the FAFSA that exempts certain families from having to report their assets (i.e., only income is counted to determine aid eligibility), has been renamed Applicants Exempt from Asset Reporting. In addition, there will be multiple ways to qualify for UPS employees, including a higher income threshold that will be raised from $50,000 to $60,000.
Expanded Pell Grant . The bill widens the net of students eligible for a Pell Grant, and allows them to use basic information, like adjusted gross income and family size, to see if they qualify.

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Goodbye EFC terminology . The Student Aid Report generated by the FAFSA will no longer refer to the end calculation as the Expected Family Contribution, or EFC. Instead, this figure will be called the Student Aid Index, or SAI. The purpose of the name change is to more accurately reflect what this number represents — a yardstick for aid eligibility rather than a guarantee of what families will pay, because families often pay more than their EFC amount.

The 2023-2024 FAFSA that will include these changes will be available to file beginning October 1, 2022. This will give the U.S. Department of Education time to implement the changes. The 2022-2023 FAFSA, which will be available to file on October 1, 2021, will follow the current definitions and rules.

Employer help with student loan repayment starting in 2021
The bill extends a provision allowing UPS employees to pay up to $5,250 of employees' student loans per year on a tax-free basis for another five years. This provision, included in the Consolidated Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, would have expired at the end of 2020.

Expanded Lifetime Learning credit starting in 2021
Beyond financial aid, the relief bill increases the income limits necessary to qualify for the Lifetime Learning credit, an education tax credit worth up to $2,000 per year for courses taken throughout one's lifetime to acquire or improve job skills.

Starting in 2021, a full credit will be available to single-filer UPS employees with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) below $80,000 and joint filers with a MAGI below $160,000 (the credit phases out for single filers with incomes between $80,000 and $90,000 and joint filers with incomes between $160,000 and $180,000). These are the same income limits used for the American Opportunity credit. To accommodate an expanded Lifetime Learning credit, Congress repealed the deduction for qualified college tuition and fees for 2021 and beyond.

For more information
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, contains other provisions that affect the FAFSA, making Financial Aid Awareness Month even more important this year. For more information on the FAFSA for UPS employees, along with news and updates, visit the official FAFSA website.

How can employees take full advantage of the retirement benefits offered by UPS, including the pension plan enhancements implemented in 2024, and what specific eligibility criteria must they meet to secure these benefits? In your experience, how have changes in the UPS pension plan over the years, especially the recent increases to service pension benefits, impacted the financial planning of UPS employees nearing retirement?

To fully take advantage of the UPS retirement benefits, including the pension plan enhancements implemented in 2024, employees must meet specific eligibility criteria, such as length of service and retirement age, which are outlined in the company's pension plan documents. Recent increases in service pension benefits, particularly for employees nearing retirement, have allowed UPS workers to better secure their financial future, giving them a more stable foundation as they transition out of the workforce. These changes have made financial planning more predictable for those close to retirement.

What are the steps that part-time employees at UPS need to follow to transition to full-time status, and how does this transition affect their eligibility for the UPS Pension Plan? Additionally, can you outline how the accrual of Credited Service works for both part-time and full-time UPS employees under the current plan rules?

Part-time employees at UPS must follow an established process to transition to full-time status, often based on seniority, availability, and performance reviews. Once they transition to full-time, their eligibility for the UPS Pension Plan improves, allowing for faster accrual of service credits. Accrual of Credited Service for part-time employees is typically prorated based on the hours worked, while full-time employees accumulate service credits more quickly, based on a 40-hour workweek under the current plan rules.

Considering the rise in healthcare costs, what healthcare options are available to UPS employees upon retirement, and how do the TeamCare plans differ between full-time and part-time retirees? How does the retiree medical coverage through TeamCare ensure that UPS employees maintain health insurance access without significant financial burden after retirement?

UPS offers comprehensive healthcare options through TeamCare for retirees, which vary for full-time and part-time employees. Full-time retirees generally receive more extensive coverage, while part-time retirees may have more limited options. TeamCare ensures that UPS retirees have access to affordable healthcare coverage post-retirement by providing plans designed to reduce the financial burden of rising healthcare costs, helping retirees maintain health insurance with manageable out-of-pocket expenses.

How does the UPS pension plan accommodate employees who have worked in multiple states or for different employers within the Teamsters system? What provisions are in place to ensure that their service credits are recognized and valued, particularly for those who may approach retirement age with a patchwork of employment history?

The UPS pension plan accommodates employees who have worked in multiple states or for different employers within the Teamsters system by recognizing their service credits across various jurisdictions. This ensures that even employees with patchwork employment histories can count their service toward pension eligibility, helping them qualify for retirement benefits despite moving between employers or locations within the Teamsters network.

What specific provisions exist for retirees at UPS who may choose to return to part-time employment post-retirement? Can you detail how this affects their pension benefits and any other retirement-related income they might receive, alongside UPS's policies regarding reemployment for retirees?

UPS retirees who choose to return to part-time work after retirement can do so under certain conditions without affecting their pension benefits. However, there may be limits on how much they can work without reducing their pension income. UPS’s policies on reemployment allow retirees to maintain some of their retirement-related income while taking on part-time roles, ensuring financial stability alongside continued employment.

How can employees at UPS navigate the process of filing a grievance if they feel their retirement benefits have not been administered fairly? What are the resources available to them, and how does the grievance procedure relate to the overall benefits they receive under the UPS pension and welfare plans?

If employees feel their retirement benefits have been unfairly administered, they can file a grievance through the UPS grievance procedure. This process often begins with discussions between the employee and management, with the option to escalate the issue to the union for formal dispute resolution. Resources such as union representatives and detailed plan documents are available to help employees navigate these disputes under the UPS pension and welfare plans.

With the introduction of new benefit contribution rates in 2024, how do these changes reflect UPS's commitment to its employees' financial futures? In what ways are employees encouraged to participate in decision-making regarding their benefits, and how might this shift impact employee satisfaction and retention rates at UPS?

The new benefit contribution rates introduced by UPS in 2024 reflect the company’s commitment to securing the financial futures of its employees. These changes encourage employees to be more engaged in the decision-making process regarding their benefits, which can lead to greater satisfaction and retention. UPS fosters this involvement by providing clear communication about how benefits are structured and how employees can contribute to their long-term financial health.

For employees looking to enhance their retirement savings beyond the UPS Pension Plan, what additional options are available, such as 401(k) or health savings accounts, and how do these integrate with the retirement benefits provided by UPS? Additionally, how can employees get the most out of these supplemental plans during their working years at UPS?

Beyond the UPS Pension Plan, employees have additional retirement savings options, such as 401(k) plans and health savings accounts (HSAs). These plans complement the pension benefits and allow employees to further enhance their retirement savings during their working years. UPS offers matching contributions for the 401(k), and employees are encouraged to maximize these plans to ensure robust retirement savings.

How does UPS support employees facing long-term disabilities in relation to their pension plans and health care coverage? Can you explain the interaction between long-term disability benefits and retirement benefits, particularly for employees who may leave the workforce earlier than anticipated due to health issues?

For employees facing long-term disabilities, UPS provides both long-term disability benefits and continued healthcare coverage, which are integrated with their pension plans. Employees who leave the workforce early due to health issues can rely on these benefits to maintain financial stability, as the long-term disability benefits help bridge the gap until they reach retirement age and are eligible for pension payments.

For employees seeking more information on their retirement benefits and options available through UPS, what channels are best for contacting the benefits department? Are there specific representatives dedicated to assisting employees with retirement questions to ensure they understand the nuances of their benefits effectively?

UPS employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits can contact the benefits department through designated channels, such as the employee portal or direct phone lines. UPS also provides representatives who specialize in retirement benefits, ensuring employees receive personalized guidance to understand the nuances of their pension plans and other retirement options effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

UPS offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan offers company matching contributions and various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. UPS also provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.

UPS offers RSUs that vest over time, giving employees shares upon meeting vesting conditions. Stock options are also provided, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price.