As a parent working at LKQ, we encourage our children to work, so they can learn important values about work and independence. At what point, if at all, do children need to file an income tax return for the money they earn?
The IRS does not exempt anyone from the requirement to file a tax return based on age, even if your child is declared as a dependent on your tax return.
Your dependent children must file a tax return when they earn above a certain amount of income.
Dependent children with earned income in excess of $12,550 must file an income tax return. Dependent children with unearned income of more than $1,100 must also file a return. And if the dependent child's earned and unearned income together total more than the larger of $1,100, or a total earned income up to $12,200 plus $350.
These thresholds are subject to change, so please consult a professional with tax expertise regarding your individual situation.
Here's an example. Kyle is a 20-year-old college student who's claimed as a dependent by his parents. He received $400 in unearned income and $5,500 for a part-time job on campus. He does not have to file a tax return because both his unearned and earned income fall below the thresholds. Kyle's total income of $5,900 is less than his total earned income plus $350.
Even if your child earns less than the threshold amount, filing a tax return may be worthwhile if your child is eligible for a tax refund.
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If you decide to prepare a separate return for your child, the same reduced standard deduction rules detailed above will apply.
The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties.
IRS.gov, 2022
With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
LKQ Corporation provides its employees with a 401(k) plan known as the LKQ Corporation Employees' Retirement Plan. This plan is managed through Principal and covers over 22,000 employees. Eligible employees can participate by contributing a portion of their salary, and LKQ offers a matching contribution. As of 2022, LKQ allocated $17.6 million in matching contributions, with a discretionary match rate of 48.75% based on the participant’s deferrals.
The 401(k) plan includes pre-tax and Roth after-tax contributions, and the company match vests incrementally—50% after two years, 75% after three years, and 100% after four years of service. This allows employees to maximize their retirement savings while maintaining control over their contributions and investments.
LKQ’s retirement benefits primarily focus on their 401(k) plan, and the plan year runs from January 1st to December 31st. Although the company's focus is more on 401(k), there is also a provision for employees to roll over old 401(k) accounts into this plan or withdraw funds, subject to tax penalties if applicable (SEC.gov) (Capitalize).
In 2023 and 2024, LKQ Corporation has undergone a significant restructuring effort aimed at streamlining operations across its global footprint. The company implemented a Global Restructuring Plan to enhance operational efficiency, divesting from non-strategic markets and optimizing its core businesses. This restructuring aligns with the broader market pressures of increased competition and fluctuating economic conditions, particularly in the automotive aftermarket industry (GuruFocus) (GlobeNewswire). Additionally, LKQ acquired Uni-Select in 2024, marking a strategic move to expand its geographical reach and customer base, particularly in Europe (GlobeNewswire). Given the current economic uncertainties and tax implications, addressing the restructuring news is crucial for investors and stakeholders. It highlights how companies like LKQ are adapting to market demands, enhancing their financial health, and positioning themselves for future growth.
LKQ Corporation Alongside restructuring, LKQ has maintained a focus on employee benefits and pensions. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make pre-tax and Roth contributions, with a gradual vesting schedule based on years of service (LKQ Europe). However, LKQ has faced challenges with maintaining its financial standing due to external pressures such as economic instability in its operational regions (North America, Europe, Taiwan). This instability could affect LKQ’s ability to maintain competitive employee benefits in the future (GlobeNewswire). The global economic environment, changing tax laws, and the company's ongoing restructuring make it vital to review these changes as they may impact long-term employee financial security and influence future corporate strategies. Investors and employees alike should be informed of these developments, as they directly impact the company’s workforce and operational capabilities.
LKQ Corporation provides stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation packages, designed to reward employees and align their interests with shareholders. The specific details of these benefits have evolved over the years, with notable updates in 2022, 2023, and 2024.
For stock options, LKQ grants options to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, often the market value at the time of the grant. These options typically vest over a period, meaning employees must remain with the company for a certain number of years before they can exercise their options. LKQ uses the acronym "SO" to refer to these stock options.
RSUs at LKQ are typically granted to senior management and key employees. RSUs represent a promise to deliver shares of LKQ stock once certain conditions, such as continued employment over a vesting period, are met. Unlike stock options, RSUs do not require the employee to pay an exercise price. The acronym "RSU" is commonly used within LKQ to refer to these units.
The 2022 and 2023 annual reports indicate that these stock-based compensation plans are key to retaining top talent. For 2024, LKQ continues to expand its RSU offerings to more employees as part of its commitment to competitive compensation. Employees eligible for these benefits are typically those in management roles or those who have been identified as critical to the company's strategic initiatives.
LKQ Corporation offers its employees a comprehensive range of health benefits, which includes medical, dental, and vision coverage. The company's health plans are designed with a focus on affordability and preventive care, offering options for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). LKQ’s plans also emphasize wellness initiatives, such as telehealth services, to ensure employees have access to care when needed. In recent years, the company has incorporated high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) to manage costs, alongside the traditional Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans. Employees have expressed that while the coverage is solid, out-of-pocket costs for some services, especially under the HDHPs, can be significant. LKQ has made a concerted effort to balance premium costs with coverage comprehensiveness, which has been well-received by its workforce.
The importance of monitoring LKQ's health benefits closely is magnified by the ongoing economic and political shifts in healthcare regulations and taxation policies. With increasing healthcare costs and the potential for changes in healthcare law, companies like LKQ are under pressure to continuously adapt their benefits offerings. In the context of rising inflation and economic uncertainty, maintaining affordable yet comprehensive coverage becomes critical for both the employees and the company. Additionally, as LKQ continues to expand and integrate acquisitions, such as Uni-Select, it must ensure that its healthcare offerings remain competitive across its diverse workforce. Addressing these benefits within this volatile economic and political landscape is essential for retaining talent and managing operational costs (Investor Relations) (Nasdaq).
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