Answering Cognizant Technology Solutions Employees' Top 5 Estate Planning Questions

Estate planning is a complex process that need for considerable thought and preparation, particularly in light of changing tax and regulatory requirements. The estate planning landscape is dynamic; by the end of 2025, the regulations in place now are expected to have undergone major changes. Estate plans must be reviewed in light of this impending change to make sure they are still appropriate and in line with Cognizant Technology Solutions individuals needs and objectives.

The conversation that follows tackles the most common questions by Cognizant Technology Solutions individuals and others about estate planning, based on knowledge from Fidelity's Advanced Planning Team, which consists of professionals including Terri Lyders, Mike Christy, Sander Bleustein, and Lisa Pro. Their combined knowledge simplifies complicated estate planning issues and provides direction and clarity for handling this important procedure.

One of the main worries is what happens if gifts are made below the exemption barrier, which as of 2024 is $13.61 million per person, and if this exemption is reduced after 2025. The regulations issued by the Treasury Department in November 2019 guarantee that those who use the higher exemption amounts for gifts given between 2018 and 2025 won't suffer negative consequences when the exemption goes back to what it was before 2018. With this clause, there is no more concern about a 'clawback' on contributions that surpass future exemption limits, which encourages thoughtful giving without fear of future tax consequences. Furthermore, Cognizant Technology Solutions individuals can give gifts to numerous recipients totaling up to $18,000 per year without exceeding their lifetime exemption cap.

The federal estate tax is applicable to all assets left to heirs, regardless of the kind of asset or account in which it is held. However, depending on the kind of account, the asset transfer process can differ greatly. Retirement accounts, like 401(k)s and IRAs, for example, have unique tax implications and transferability restrictions. Typically, gifting methods concentrate on transferring taxable assets, such as real estate or brokerage accounts, in order to maximize tax efficiency and reduce the income tax liability of the recipient. While strategies like Roth conversions can be especially advantageous, careful planning is necessary from Cognizant Technology Solutions individuals to ensure that they are in line with the overall goals of the estate.

For individuals leaving real estate or business holdings as bequests, the possible adjustments to inheritance tax limits may cause anxiety. The decedent's estate is responsible for paying estate taxes; the beneficiaries' intended use of the inherited assets has no bearing on these duties. Beneficiaries may be required to pay inheritance taxes in areas where they apply. The likelihood of a lower estate tax exemption threshold in 2026 emphasizes how crucial liquidity planning is for paying taxes and preventing the forced sale of inherited property.

Because the death benefit of a life insurance policy is included in the decedent's gross estate, life insurance is essential to estate planning. Nonetheless, irrevocable trust-owned life insurance policies are not included in the estate, providing a way to reduce the estate tax obligation. The ability to fund life insurance premiums through trust beneficiaries is made possible by the flexibility of yearly exclusion gifts, which facilitates tax optimization and strategic estate planning.

Because laws and each Cognizant Technology Solutions individual circumstances change often, it is necessary to examine one's estate plan on a frequent basis. Every three to five years is the suggested period, though it may be sooner if there are significant life events. Updates to an estate plan may be necessary due to changes in legal regulations, family composition, net worth, or place of residence. For arranging an estate and being ready for legal consultations, tools such as the online Estate Planner® from Fidelity are a great resource.

In conclusion, managing the intricacies of estate planning necessitates being proactive and keeping up with the changing legal environment. Cognizant Technology Solutions individuals may efficiently manage their estate planning efforts, guaranteeing their legacy is preserved and their successors are well-protected, by addressing important questions and taking strategic planning alternatives into consideration.

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Apart from the essential estate planning factors mentioned, it's crucial to acknowledge the influence of digital assets on estate planning. According to an AARP analysis from 2021, digital assets—such as social media profiles, online banking, and cryptocurrency—are becoming more and more important parts of contemporary estates. However, in conventional estate planning, these resources are frequently disregarded. Estate plans must contain specific procedures to guarantee that these assets are accounted for and handled in accordance with the beneficiaries' preferences. This emphasizes how important it is to include digital asset management in estate planning conversations in order to guarantee a thorough strategy for asset distribution and legacy preservation.

Getting around estate preparation is like getting ready for a long trip on a luxury ship. Estate planning requires careful attention to detail and foresight, just as you would meticulously plan your travel itinerary, choosing the right destinations (gift exemptions and estate taxes), making sure your luggage is appropriately tagged and organized for each leg of the trip (strategizing asset transfers and managing digital assets), and arranging for the most comfortable and efficient mode of transportation (using Roth conversions and comprehending life insurance implications). The changes that are coming in 2025 are like shifting tides, forcing everyone on board to review their navigational aids. Consulting with estate planning professionals guarantees that your legacy journey is fulfilling and in line with your ultimate goal, just as an experienced traveler seeks advice from a captain or cruise director to maximize their experience.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Cognizant Technology Solutions offers a 401(k) plan with a company match, generally providing a 50% match on the first 6% of an employee's base salary. Employees become eligible for this plan after one year of service. The company's pension plan, referred to internally as the "Cognizant Retirement Savings Plan," is more traditional and generally available to long-term employees who meet specific years of service and age requirements. The formula for the pension plan is based on final average pay and years of service. Information can be found in Cognizant's internal documentation and employee benefits guides

Restructuring Layoffs: In 2023, Cognizant announced plans to lay off 3,500 employees as part of its "NextGen" cost reduction program. This move is aimed at reducing operational costs and optimizing its office space to adapt to a post-pandemic hybrid work environment. The layoffs are expected to save the company $100 million annually, although it will incur costs of around $400 million spread across 2023 and 2024. It is crucial to address this news due to the current economic, investment, and political environment affecting IT services companies, which are struggling to maintain profit margins while facing muted revenue growth.

Cognizant's Stock Options and RSUs Cognizant offers RSUs (Restricted Stock Units), which are typically granted to eligible employees, including executives and other key contributors. These RSUs vest over time, usually based on a pre-determined schedule, and convert into actual shares of stock once they are fully vested. In contrast to stock options, employees receiving RSUs do not need to purchase the shares; instead, they receive the shares directly once the RSUs vest. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Cognizant continued to provide these RSUs as part of their incentive programs, with eligibility typically extending to director-level positions and above. Employees at Cognizant who meet specific performance or tenure criteria are also considered for stock option grants, allowing them to purchase company shares at a set price after a specific period. These grants are usually awarded as part of annual performance reviews or as part of a signing bonus for new hires.

For Cognizant Technology Solutions, their health benefits in 2022, 2023, and 2024 focus on providing comprehensive healthcare packages. These benefits include Health Savings Accounts (HSA), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), and high-deductible health plans (HDHP), reflecting industry standards. The company also offers mental health resources and telemedicine options, highlighting their commitment to employee well-being. Recent news indicates that Cognizant is actively involved in healthcare IT, managing critical services for Horizon Healthcare Services, which underscores their ongoing investments in the healthcare sector.