'Gifting is a great way to transfer wealth but if it is not done correctly, it can result in taxes being paid on the wrong account,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
“High net worth individuals are looking for ways to help their families now rather than later, but they need to make sure their generosity is consistent with a good financial plan,” says Mavar.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The tax consequences of giving away money during one’s lifetime as opposed to on death.
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Strategies for enhancing tax exemptions when giving out large amounts of money.
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The short and long-term effects of gifting on both the donor and the recipient.
The employees of Alliant Energy companies are often involved in the financial planning and therefore try to make significant gifts of money to their families while they are still alive rather than only through bequests after death. This trend is easy to explain: it is fun to see the results of such generosity in the modern world, for instance, to help with buying a home in the current real estate market or to pay for college for grandchildren. However, this approach comes with its own set of challenges, especially in terms of tax efficiency.
Giving Wisely: How to Increase the Impact of the Gift While Minimizing the Tax Risk
One of the main benefits of bequeathing assets like stocks is the “step up” in basis, which sets a new value of the asset at the market price at the time of the owner’s death. This means that heirs can sell the inherited stocks at the current high prices without having to pay capital gains tax on the proceeds as long as the sale price equals the stepped up basis. On the other hand, gifts of stocks during one’s lifetime are not exempt from this adjustment. The original purchase price, or basis, stays there, which can result in very high capital gains taxes if the stock is sold when market prices are high.
However, if the gift recipient’s income is below the following limits: $47,025 for singles and $94,050 for married couples filing jointly, they can sell these stocks without having to pay capital gains taxes on them. This creates a perfect situation for Alliant Energy employees to help their family members who are starting their careers or earn less than these limits. It is important to avoid such transactions as they may lead to higher taxable income and, therefore, taxes.
Taking Full Advantage of the Gift Exemptions
According to the current rules, an individual can make a gift of up to $18,000 per recipient in 2024 without having to report the gift on his or her tax return and have it count against the taxpayer’s lifetime gift tax exclusion. In the case of married couples, the split gifting technique enables each spouse to make an $18,000 gift to the same person, thus enabling the two to give $36,000 every year tax free. In case gifts are made which are more than these figures, the excess must be reported on IRS Form 709, however, taxes are not due until the exclusion amount is exceeded which is currently $13.61 million. The annual exclusion is also available for gifts that are made during the year of death and in the year following death.
Another way to avoid the annual gift tax exemption is to make the payment directly for the health or education of another person. For instance, payments made directly to educational institutions are not considered as part of the $18,000 annual exclusion for gifts and, therefore, Alliant Energy employees can provide generous support without compromising their lifetime gift exemption. This way, the money is used precisely for its intended purpose and there is no chance that the recipient will spend it on something else or become financially dependent.
Assessing the Financial Impacts of Gift Giving
This means that Alliant Energy employees should also consider the tax consequences of the financial gift that they are planning to give to their recipient. Support should always be given with the aim of empowering the recipient, not enabling them or making them dependent. This assessment is important in order to determine if the giving is helping or harming the recipient.
The donor’s financial stability is just as important as the recipient’s. Such gifts can be made sustainable by a financial plan that has been developed by professional advisors. In this way, Alliant Energy employees can ensure that they are able to give in a way that is consistent with their financial future.
In conclusion, it is an excellent practice to give but it is advisable to know the strategies that can be employed in order to reduce the amount of tax paid and at the same time, achieve the desired results. By looking at the short and long-term consequences of their generosity, Alliant Energy employees can make reasonable decisions that will benefit them and their families. For those who are involved in the process of financial gifting, more specific plans and options can be provided by thorough planning tools and the advice of financial professionals.
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An IRA Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) can also be a useful approach, especially for retirees. An individual who has reached the age of 70½ can transfer up to $100,000 each year from his or her IRA to a charitable organization. This can help achieve charitable goals while also potentially leaving the donor in a lower tax bracket, as the donation is not included in taxable income and satisfies RMDs. This approach is in harmony with strategic estate planning and holds the advantage of not affecting non-charitable beneficiaries.
Sources:
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Internal Revenue Service. 'Gift Tax.' IRS.gov, 2024, www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/gift-tax .
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Investment Company Institute. '2024 Annual Report on U.S. Retirement Market.' ICI.org, 2024, www.ici.org/research .
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Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer Strategies.' WealthEnhancement.com, 2024, www.wealthenhancement.com/insights .
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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 'Understanding Capital Gains Tax.' SEC.gov, 2024, www.sec.gov/investor .
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National Association of Estate Planners & Councils. 'Best Practices in Lifetime Wealth Transfers.' NAEP.org, 2024, www.naepc.org/articles .
What is the purpose of Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The purpose of Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary to a tax-advantaged account.
How can I enroll in Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can enroll in Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the online enrollment process through the employee portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What types of contributions can I make to Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and may also have the option for catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan.
Does Alliant Energy offer a company match on 401(k) contributions?
Yes, Alliant Energy offers a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps to enhance the overall retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The maximum contribution limit for Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan is set by the IRS and can change annually. Employees should check the current limits for the specific year.
When can I start withdrawing from my Alliant Energy 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can typically start withdrawing from their Alliant Energy 401(k) Savings Plan without penalty at age 59½, or earlier in cases of hardship or other qualifying events.
Are loans available from Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, Alliant Energy may allow employees to take loans from their 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to specific terms and conditions set by the plan.
How does Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan handle investment options?
Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan provides a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and other investment vehicles, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance and retirement goals.
Can I change my contribution percentage to Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Alliant Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time through the employee portal or by contacting HR.
What happens to my Alliant Energy 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?
If an employee leaves Alliant Energy, they have several options for their 401(k) Savings Plan, including rolling it over to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or cashing it out (though this may incur taxes and penalties).