Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
Many of our clients from Sherwin-Williams have wanted to know more about immediate and deferred annuities. To start off simply, the terms immediate annuity and deferred annuity simply indicate when the distribution phase of the annuity begins. Both allow unlimited contributions, and both can provide, upon election, a continuous stream of payments for life. So, what's the difference?
Immediate Annuities
First, we'd like our clients from Sherwin-Williams to understand immediate annuities. Immediate annuities allow you to convert a lump sum of cash into an income stream. They differ from deferred annuities in that they do not have an accumulation period. They are funded with a single lump-sum payment rather than with a series of premium payments. An annuity option is chosen, and the distribution period begins within 12 months after the purchase.
Immediate annuities may appeal to any Sherwin-Williams clients who want an investment return that they cannot outlive. The distributions are considered partly a return of the original investment and partly earnings. You are taxed on the earnings portion only.
Immediate annuities are also used to provide benefits from a terminated defined benefit pension plan. In this situation, the accrued benefits under the plan are determined for each plan participant, and a single premium annuity may be purchased for each plan participant, with benefits usually starting at age 65.
Another common use is in the structured settlement of lawsuits. In these cases, the parties agree to pay a sum of money not as a lump sum but as a series of payments, often for the life of an injured party. A monthly amount to be paid is agreed to by the parties, and an annuity is purchased that provides that amount.
Deferred Annuities
Next, we'd like to make sure our Sherwin-Williams clients understand deferred annuities. With a deferred annuity, you make a lump sum or a series of premium payments and defer the payout until some time in the future. This is known as the accumulation period. The earnings in the annuity are not subject to taxation until distributed.
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Deferred annuities can provide an attractive investment supplement to IRAs and qualified pension plans such as 401(k) plans.
Note: We'd like our Sherwin-Williams clients to note that annuity guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the annuity issuer. Annuity distributions made prior to age 59½ may be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty unless an exception applies.
What is the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
The Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or after-tax basis for their future retirement.
How can I enroll in the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan by accessing the companys benefits portal or contacting the HR department for guidance on the enrollment process.
What is the employer match for the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
Sherwin-Williams offers a competitive employer match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan, typically matching a percentage of employee contributions up to a certain limit.
At what age can I start contributing to the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
Employees can start contributing to the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan as soon as they are eligible, which is generally after completing a certain period of service with the company.
Can I take a loan against my Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
Yes, Sherwin-Williams allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) plan balance under certain conditions. Employees should review the plans specific loan provisions for details.
What investment options are available in the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
The Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees grow their retirement savings.
How often can I change my contribution amount to the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan?
Employees can change their contribution amount to the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) plan at designated times throughout the year, typically during open enrollment or after a qualifying life event.
Is there a vesting schedule for the Sherwin-Williams 401(k) employer match?
Yes, Sherwin-Williams has a vesting schedule for the employer match, meaning employees must work for the company for a certain period to fully own the matched contributions.
How can I check my Sherwin-Williams 401(k) balance?
Employees can check their Sherwin-Williams 401(k) balance by logging into the benefits portal or contacting the plan administrator for assistance.
What happens to my Sherwin-Williams 401(k) if I leave the company?
If you leave Sherwin-Williams, you have several options for your 401(k) balance, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employers plan, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Sherwin-Williams plan if eligible.