What Is It?
Temporary, Pure Insurance
If you are a Lockheed Martin employee seeking insurance alternatives, you may benefit from purchasing term life insurance. Term life insurance provides life insurance coverage for a specific time period (term). It is often referred to as temporary insurance or pure insurance, in that there is no cash value in the policy. The face amount of the policy is paid if you die during the term of the policy. As a Lockheed Martin employee, it is important to note that for this type of insurance, nothing is paid when you live longer than the coverage term.
Caution: Any guarantees associated with payment of death benefits, income options, or rates of return are based on the claims-paying ability of the insurer. Policy loans and withdrawals will reduce the policy's cash value and death benefit.
When Can It Be Used?
High Insurance Need, Low Cash Flow
For Lockheed Martin employees, term insurance is appropriate when there is a high need for insurance but not much cash flow to pay for it. For example, a young family with limited cash resources may have a great need for survivor income to provide for living expenses and education needs. Term insurance is especially helpful here, allowing the family to buy insurance protection with minimal cash outlay.
Short-Term Coverage
Term insurance is well suited to cover short-term needs, such as coverage during your working years, the college years, or for the duration of a loan or mortgage. Generally, a short-term need is considered to last 10 years or less and may include coverage for nonrecurring business-debt security, key person coverage in a start-up business, or the young family just starting out. As a Lockheed Martin employee it is important to account for this information when in need of coverage or when planning your short-term financial strategies.
Strengths
Low Cost for Large Death Benefit (At Least In Younger Years of Life)
For Lockheed Martin employees, term insurance is generally the most efficient way to achieve maximum life insurance protection for a minimum current cash outlay. When you are young and just beginning your career or family, you may have a need for insurance but not much cash to pay for it. You can usually buy a larger death benefit for less cash with a term policy than you could get with any other type of life insurance policy.
Caution: Term insurance starts out inexpensive when you are young, but the premiums generally increase at each renewal.
Flexible--You Can Buy Policy Based on Various Time Frames And Features
You can buy term insurance coverage for the time period that best suits your needs. Generally, Lockheed Martin employees can increase their coverage when their needs change, and renew the policy for an additional period. Increases in coverage may require new proof of insurability.
Policy Type |
Feature |
Drawback |
Annual Renewable Term Coverage for one-year time frame |
Policy automatically renewable each year up to specified age |
May have limit on number of renewals Premiums may increase with each renewal |
Renewable Term Coverage is for a specific period, usually 5 to 20 years |
Policy automatically renewable through end of term with no new application or medical exam, even if health has deteriorated |
Renewable for same amount of coverage or same term may not be available. Premiums increase with each renewal |
Level Premium Term Coverage is for a specific period, usually 5 to 20 years or until a predetermined age |
Premium guaranteed to remain same for policy term |
Premiums may increase sharply at end of term when new policy must be applied for |
Decreasing Term Used to cover mortgage or other debt where balance decreases over time |
Premiums remain level, but death benefit decreases each year over term |
General insurance needs tend to increase over time due to inflation |
Convertible Term |
Allows you to convert term policy to another type of policy offered by issuing company |
Premiums usually cost more than annual renewable term |
Tradeoffs
Premiums Increase At Each Renewal And Get More Expensive With Age
As a Lockheed Martin employee, you may want to consider how a term policy has an endpoint, like an expiration date. When the coverage period ends, you may have the option to renew the policy depending on specific policy and limitations. Each time you renew the policy for an additional term of coverage, the rate generally increases because your age (and consequently the insurance company's risk of paying the death benefit) has increased. Eventually, you could be paying more in premiums for term coverage than if you had bought a whole life policy from the beginning. For fortune 500 employees, the increasing premium costs can make term insurance expensive when conducting financial planning for the long-term.
You can start with convertible term insurance in the early years of your career, marriage, or family. When cash is a little less scarce, convert to permanent life insurance such as whole life, universal, variable, or variable universal.
Most Policies Automatically Terminate At Certain Age
Most term policies automatically terminate at a certain age, often 65 or 70, and most people will outlive the term of the insurance. As a Lockheed Martin employee, you may want to keep in mind that term policies pay a benefit only when you die during the coverage period. When you live longer than the term of the insurance, your beneficiary receives nothing. There are policies available that are renewable until age 90 or 95. For fortune 500 employees, applying this information is imperative in order to obtain the best coverage option and avoid being left shorthanded.
Some policies also offer a return of premium feature whereby the premiums you paid are returned at the end of the policy term, presuming the death benefit hasn't been paid. If you are a Lockheed Martin employee and want a policy where you can be covered for your entire life, consider one of the permanent cash value policies such as whole life, variable life, universal life, or variable universal life.
How to Do It
Determine Your Life Insurance Need And Overall Financial Goals
As a Lockheed Martin employee, you need to know how much insurance you need prior to purchasing the policy. Insurance need is based on numerous factors, including your current age and income, marital status, number of incomes in the household, number of dependents, long-term financial goals, level of outstanding debt, and existing insurance and other assets. For fortune 500 employees, your overall financial, estate, and tax-planning goals should be considered as part of your insurance need evaluation.
Tip: Consult with your financial advisor concerning your need for insurance. Some of the calculations can be complicated.
Complete The Insurance Application And Name Your Beneficiary
Before the insurance company can issue your policy, it must receive a completed application form. For Lockheed Martin employees, the application includes general health questions, and the process may include a physical examination, which is usually paid for by the insurance company. A critical part of the application is the beneficiary designation--the naming of the person or persons to receive the policy proceeds when you die. Unless you make an irrevocable beneficiary designation, you can change the beneficiary designation by adding or removing a beneficiary or by changing the percentages of the proceeds distribution.
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Buy The Policy And Pay Your Premium
It is all well and good to know how much insurance and what type of policy is appropriate for your particular situation, but if you don't actually buy the policy, you haven't accomplished your goal! In addition to that, Lockheed Martin employees must account for how insurance becomes more expensive with age, meaning delays in policy purchase usually result in unnecessary spending. An additional risk of delaying is that your health could change adversely.
As a Lockheed Martin employee, just because you are healthy and insurable today doesn't mean you will be that way later. Deterioration in your health can mean higher premiums or an insurer considering you to be uninsurable.
Review Your Insurance Need Periodically
The amount of life insurance you need may change over time and with the occurrence of lifetime events. Those employed in Lockheed Martin companies should periodically review their life insurance coverage. As a rule, you should review your coverage every three years. Major lifetime events (such as the purchase of a home, birth or adoption of a child, marriage, or divorce) are also appropriate times to review your coverage. By routinely checking your insurance need, you can prevent the mistake you can't fix after you die: not having enough life insurance.
Tax Considerations for Lockheed Martin Employees
Income Tax
Premium Payments Not Deductible
Life insurance premium payments are generally not tax-deductible expenses.
Death Benefits Generally Not Subject To Federal Income Tax
Policy death benefits are generally not subject to federal income tax. One notable exception is when the policy has been sold or otherwise transferred for valuable consideration by one policyowner to another, subjecting it to the transfer-for-value rule.
Gift And Estate Tax
Policy Proceeds Not Considered Gift to Beneficiary
When the proceeds of your life insurance policy are paid to a beneficiary, they are not treated as a gift for gift tax purposes.
Policy Premium Payments Generally Not Subject to Gift Tax
When you are the owner of a policy on your own life, with another party as the beneficiary, premium payments made by you are not considered a gift to the beneficiary for gift tax purposes. If, however, someone else pays the premiums on a policy you own, of if you pay the premiums on a policy owned by another, the premium payments are considered a gift and may be subject to gift tax. For Lockheed Martin employees, policy premiums generally qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion.
Policy Proceeds Included In Estate Value In Some Cases
For Lockheed Martin employees, the proceeds of a life insurance policy are included in the value of your estate if you held any incidents of ownership at any time during the three years before your death, or if the proceeds are payable to you or your estate or executor. Incidents of ownership include (among other things) the right to change the beneficiary, take out policy loans, or surrender the policy for cash.
Policy Proceeds Often Exempt From State Inheritance Tax
In many states, life insurance proceeds are exempt from state inheritance taxes.
Questions & Answers for Lockheed Martin Employees
If You Are Covered Under a Group Life Insurance Policy Through Your Employer, Do You Still Need A Personal Policy?
As a Lockheed Martin employee, you should have your own policy outside the group coverage provided by your employer. The policy through your current employer is more than likely not portable--meaning that when you leave the company, your life insurance coverage will not go with you. It is very common for those in Lockheed Martin to change jobs numerous times during their career. Even if you plan to stay with your current job until retirement (assuming your job exists that long), what will you have for coverage afterward? The best way to make sure your family is provided for when you die is to have your own insurance coverage in addition to any provided by your employer. While conversion coverage may be available, it may be expensive and it may offer limited coverage. In addition, it may not meet all of your coverage needs.
Can Your Spouse Own a Policy on Your Life And Name Your Child As Beneficiary?
This can be done, but it shouldn't be. When the insured, the policyowner, and the beneficiary are three different parties (sometimes referred to as the 'unholy trinity' or the 'Bermuda triangle'), the death benefit is subject to gift tax.
Can You Name Your Spouse As The Beneficiary on Your Life Insurance Policy If He or She Is Not A U.S. Citizen?
You can, but there could be estate tax consequences. When your spouse isn't a U.S. citizen and is the beneficiary on your life insurance policy, the death benefit isn't protected by the unlimited marital deduction.
Should You Buy Life Insurance on Your Children?
In some instances it is advisable for those in Lockheed Martin companies to buy life insurance on their children, but it shouldn't be done until the appropriate levels of coverage are in place on the lives of the family breadwinner(s), and a spouse is engaged in caring for the children.
Should You Buy Term Insurance or Cash Value Life Insurance?
It depends upon your personal circumstances as a Lockheed Martin employee. The first issue to resolve is not what type, but how much life insurance you should buy, and how long your coverage is needed. Once you can answer the quantifiable insurance question, you can move on to the financial aspect. It is possible that the amount of coverage you need as a Lockheed Martin employee is so large that the only affordable way to get the coverage is with lower-premium term insurance. If you can afford the needed coverage with either type of policy, then you should think about the financial aspect of which type of policy to buy, considering such factors as your tax bracket and the rate of return you could receive on alternative, similar risk investments.
Is Mortgage Protection Term Insurance Different From Term Life Insurance?
Yes. With mortgage protection term insurance, the policy is designed so that the coverage decreases over time to match the reduction in the amount of the mortgage loan. The premiums, however, remain the same throughout the payment period, which tends to be shorter than the actual coverage period. Level term life insurance policies provide a consistent coverage amount.
Should You Buy Term Insurance And Invest The Difference?
While it sounds good in theory, most people who opt for a lower-premium term policy with the intention of investing the difference between that and a higher premium cash value policy never actually make the investment! First, you must establish that term or temporary life insurance is the best option for you. If you also need to create or continue a savings program for future use, such as retirement or college education expenses, try committing a certain amount to savings in addition to paying life insurance premiums. For Lockheed Martin employees, an alternative might be to set up an automatic transfer with the bank, where a fixed amount each month is directed into a savings account or plan. Another alternative might be to buy the cash value policy and take advantage of the forced savings built into the premiums for a cash value policy.
Should You 'Invest' In Insurance?
As a Lockheed Martin employee, it generally isn't a good idea to buy insurance unless you need it. If you want to invest money, many options are available. When you need insurance, there are policy types available that can serve the dual purpose of insurance protection and cash value investments. The bottom line is, don't buy insurance because you are looking for an investment--buy insurance because you need the protection.
How does Lockheed Martin determine the monthly pension benefit for employees nearing retirement, and what factors should employees consider when planning their retirement based on this calculation? Specifically, how do the concepts of "Final Average Pay" and "Credited Years of Service" interact in the pension calculation under Lockheed Martin’s retirement plan?
Lockheed Martin Pension Calculation: Lockheed Martin calculates monthly pension benefits using the "Final Average Pay" (FAP) and "Credited Years of Service" (CYS). The FAP is determined by averaging the three highest annual compensations prior to 2016, while CYS counts the years from employment start to December 31, 2019, when the pension was frozen. The benefit per year of service is calculated based on whether the FAP is less than or exceeds the Social Security Covered Compensation, with specific formulas applied for each scenario. These calculations directly affect the monthly pension benefit, which may also be reduced if retirement commences before a certain age due to early retirement penalties.
Given the recent changes in Lockheed Martin's pension policy, what implications could this have for employees who are planning to retire in the near future? How should these employees navigate their expectations regarding retirement income given that the pension has been frozen since 2020?
Implications of Pension Freeze: Since Lockheed Martin froze its pension plan in 2020, no future earnings or years of service will increase pension benefits. This freeze shifts the emphasis towards maximizing contributions to 401(k) plans, where Lockheed Martin increased its maximum contribution to 10% for non-represented employees. Employees planning for imminent retirement should recalibrate their financial planning to account for this change, prioritizing 401(k) growth and other retirement savings vehicles to compensate for the pension freeze.
What options does Lockheed Martin provide for employees regarding healthcare insurance as they approach retirement age? How do these options compare in terms of coverage and cost, particularly for those who will transition to Medicare upon reaching age 65?
Healthcare Options Near Retirement: As Lockheed Martin employees approach retirement, they can choose from several health insurance options. Before Medicare eligibility, they may use COBRA, a Lockheed Martin retiree plan, or the ACA's private marketplace. Post-65, they transition to Medicare, with the possibility of additional coverage through Medicare Advantage or Medigap plans. Lockheed Martin supports this transition with a Health Reimbursement Arrangement, providing an annual credit to help cover medical expenses.
Understanding the complex nature of Lockheed Martin's pension and retirement benefits, what resources are available to employees to help them navigate their choices regarding pension claiming options? In what ways can the insights from these resources aid employees in making informed decisions about their financial future?
Resources for Navigating Retirement Benefits: Lockheed Martin employees have access to resources like the LM Employee Service Center intranet, which includes robust tools such as a pension estimator. This tool allows for modeling different retirement scenarios and understanding the impacts of various pension claiming options. Additional support is provided through HR consultations and detailed plan descriptions to ensure employees make informed decisions about their retirement strategies.
For employees with varying years of service at Lockheed Martin, how can their employment history impact their pension benefits? What strategies should individuals explore to maximize their benefits given the different legacy systems that might influence their retirement payout?
Impact of Employment History on Pension Benefits: The length and nature of an employee’s service at Lockheed Martin significantly influence pension calculations. Historical changes in pension policies, particularly the transition points of the pension freeze, play critical roles in determining the final pension benefits. Employees must consider their entire career timeline, including any represented or non-represented periods, to understand and maximize their eligible pension benefits fully.
How does the Lockheed Martin retirement plan ensure that benefits are preserved for spouses or dependents after an employee's passing? How do different claiming options affect the long-term financial security of the employee's family post-retirement?
Benefit Preservation for Dependents: Lockheed Martin's pension plan includes options that consider the welfare of spouses or dependents after an employee's passing. Options like "Joint and Survivor" ensure ongoing benefits for surviving spouses, while choices like "Life with X-Year guarantee" provide continued payments for a defined period after the employee’s death. Understanding these options helps secure long-term financial stability for beneficiaries.
What steps can Lockheed Martin employees take to prepare financially for retirement, especially if they have outstanding loans or financial obligations? How crucial is it for employees to understand the conditions under which these loans must be settled before retirement?
Financial Preparation for Retirement: Employees approaching retirement should focus on clearing any outstanding loans and maximizing their contributions to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These steps are crucial for ensuring a smooth financial transition to retirement, minimizing potential tax impacts, and maximizing available retirement income streams.
With the evolution of Lockheed Martin's retirement initiatives, particularly the shift toward higher 401(k) contributions, how should employees balance contributions to their 401(k) with their overall retirement savings strategy? What factors should they consider in optimizing their investment choices post-retirement?
Balancing 401(k) Contributions: With the pension freeze, Lockheed Martin employees should increasingly rely on 401(k) plans, where the company has increased its contribution cap. Employees must balance these contributions with other savings strategies and consider their investment choices carefully to ensure a robust retirement fund that can support their post-retirement life.
How does Lockheed Martin's approach to retirement planning include the management of health savings accounts (HSAs) for retirees? What are the tax advantages of HSAs, and how can employees effectively utilize this resource when planning for healthcare expenses in retirement?
Management of HSAs for Retirees: Lockheed Martin encourages maximizing contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), which offer significant tax advantages. These accounts not only provide funds for current medical expenses but can also be used tax-free for healthcare costs in retirement, making them a critical component of retirement health expense planning.
What is the best way for employees to contact Lockheed Martin regarding specifics or questions about their retirement benefits? What channels of communication are available, and how can they access the most current and relevant information regarding their retirement planning? These questions aim to encourage thoughtful consideration and discussion about retirement planning within Lockheed Martin, addressing various aspects of the company's benefits while promoting engagement with internal resources.
Contacting Lockheed Martin for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees should direct specific inquiries about their retirement benefits to Lockheed Martin's HR department or consult the benefits Summary Plan Descriptions available through company resources. These channels ensure employees receive accurate and comprehensive information tailored to their individual circumstances.